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Processor Configuration Registers
20 Datasheet, Volume 2
Non-SMM-mode processor accesses to this range are considered to be to the Video
Buffer Area as described above. The processor will route these accesses on the non-
coherent (NCS or NCB) channels.
The processor always positively decodes internally mapped devices, namely the IGD
and PCI-Express. Subsequent decoding of regions mapped to PCI Express or the DMI
Interface depends on the Legacy VGA configuration bits (VGA Enable and MDAP). This
region is also the default for SMM space.
Compatible SMRAM Address Range (000A_0000h – 000B_FFFFh)
Unlike FSB platforms, the Intel
®
Core™ i5-600, i3-500 Desktop processor series and
Intel
®
Pentium
®
desktop processor 6000 series see no SMM indication with processor
accesses. When compatible SMM space is enabled, SMM-mode processor accesses to
this range route to physical system DRAM at 000A_0000h – 000B_FFFFh. The
processor performs the decode and routes the access to physical system DRAM. In
other words, an SMM-mode processor access to this range will be sent on the HOM QPI
channel.
PCI Express and DMI originated cycles to enabled SMM space are not allowed and are
considered to be to the Video Buffer Area, if IGD is not enabled as the VGA device. DMI
initiated writes cycles are attempted as peer writes cycles to a VGA enabled PCIe port.
Monochrome Adapter (MDA) Range (000B_0000h – 000B_7FFFh)
Legacy support requires the ability to have a second graphics controller (monochrome)
in the system. Accesses in the standard VGA range are forwarded to IGD, PCI-Express,
or the DMI Interface (depending on configuration bits). Since the monochrome adapter
may be mapped to any of these devices, the processor must decode cycles in the MDA
range (000B_0000h – 000B_7FFFh) and forward either to IGD, PCI-Express, or the DMI
Interface. This capability is controlled by a VGA steering bits and the legacy
configuration bit (MDAP bit). In addition to the memory range B0000h to B7FFFh, the
processor decodes I/O cycles at 3B4h, 3B5h, 3B8h, 3B9h, 3BAh and 3BFh and forwards
them to the either IGD, PCI-Express, and/or the DMI Interface.
2.2.1.3 PAM (000C_0000h-000F_FFFFh)
The 13 sections from 768 KB to 1 MB comprise what is also known as the PAM Memory
Area. Each section has Read enable and Write enable attributes. The processor
documentation will now contain the registers and decode rules/restrictions.
The PAM registers have moved to the processor. For the PAM register details, refer to
processor documentation.
ISA Expansion Area (000C_0000h – 000D_FFFFh)
Extended System BIOS Area (000E_0000h – 000E_FFFFh)
System BIOS Area (000F_0000h – 000F_FFFFh)
The processor contains the PAM registers and the GMCH has no knowledge of the
register programming. The processor decodes the request and routes to the
appropriate destination (DRAM or DMI) by sending the request on HOM or NCS/NCB.
Snooped accesses from PCI Express or DMI to this region are snooped on QPI.
Non-snooped accesses from PCI Express or DMI to this region are always sent to
DRAM. Graphics translated requests to this region are not allowed. If such a mapping
error occurs, the request will be routed to 000C_0000h. Writes will have the byte
enables de-asserted.
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